澱粉餐具已經成為餐具行業的環保材料

澱粉餐具已經成（chéng）為餐具行業的環保材料

網址：http://www.shuiniguan.com 手（shǒu）機頁麵二維碼 2021-07-28 14:37:14    

近（jìn）年來，我國餐（cān）飲具市場前景一路看好，市場需求量巨大，已經成為萬億級規模產業（yè）。秸稈（gǎn）環保餐飲具、植物（wù）秸稈纖維紡織品等是秸稈綜合利用領域中高附加值、高科技含量的應用，所以秸稈餐具是（shì）未來環（huán）保餐飲具的發展趨勢

In recent years, the market prospect of catering utensils in China has been promising all the way, and the market demand is huge. It has become a trillion scale industry. Straw environment-friendly tableware and plant straw fiber textiles are applications with high added value and high-tech content in the field of straw comprehensive utilization, so straw tableware is the development trend of environment-friendly tableware in the future
澱粉是地球上產量僅次（cì）於纖維素的天然高分（fèn）子，它來源豐富、可再生、低廉，通（tōng）過改性塑化可用於生（shēng）產澱粉基（jī）塑料。
Starch is a natural polymer whose output is second only to cellulose on the earth. It has rich sources, renewable and low price. It can be used to produce starch based plastics through modification and plasticization.
澱粉基塑料作為生物基材料中的一個重要品類，已經成功實現產業化生產和應用。澱粉基塑料是以澱粉為主要原材料（liào），經過改（gǎi）性塑化後再與其它聚合物共混加工而（ér）成的一種塑料產品，屬於生物塑料的一種。澱粉基生物塑料可分為生物基塑料和生物降（jiàng）解塑料兩大類。
一（yī）次性環（huán）保餐（cān）具
As an important category of bio based materials, starch based plastics have been successfully industrialized and applied. Starch based plastic is a kind of plastic product made of starch as the main raw material, modified and plasticized, and then blended with other polymers. It belongs to a kind of bioplastics. Starch based bioplastics can be divided into bio based plastics and biodegradable plastics.
澱粉基生物降解塑料一般是改性澱粉與生物降解聚酯的共混物，它能夠完全生物降解，可堆肥，對環境無汙染，廢棄物適合堆肥、填埋等處理方式。以澱粉為基（jī）礎的生物基塑料一般是改性澱（diàn）粉與聚（jù）烯烴(如PP/PE/PS等)的混合物，它的環保意義在於能夠減少石（shí）化資源的使用，減少二氧化（huà）碳排放，廢棄物適（shì）合焚燒處理。這兩種材料都可以代替傳統石油基塑料，廣泛用於塑料包裝材料（liào）、防震材料、塑料膜及塑料袋、一次性餐飲具、食品容器、玩具等。
Starch based biodegradable plastics are generally the blend of modified starch and biodegradable polyester. It can be completely biodegradable, compostable and has no pollution to the environment. The waste is suitable for composting, landfill and other treatment methods. Starch based bio based plastics are generally a mixture of modified starch and polyolefins (such as PP / PE / PS). Its environmental significance lies in reducing the use of petrochemical resources and carbon dioxide emissions. Waste is suitable for incineration. These two materials can replace traditional petroleum based plastics and are widely used in plastic packaging materials, shockproof materials, plastic films and plastic bags, disposable tableware, food containers, toys, etc.
一次性塑料餐具已經成為自然界的公害。對人的免疫係統和生態環境有著嚴重的破壞作用。
Disposable plastic tableware has become a public hazard in nature. It has a serious destructive effect on human immune system and ecological environment.
而（ér）近幾年新興起一種（zhǒng）環保材料：小麥秸稈。廣泛應（yīng）用（yòng）於日常生中（zhōng）的餐（cān）具類、一（yī）次性用品類。
In recent years, a new environmental protection material: wheat straw. It is widely used in tableware and disposable products in daily life.
隨著人們生活節奏的加快和飲食習慣的變化，一次性餐具的（de）需求量還在進（jìn）一步增長。秸稈餐具的（de）出現代替了（le）目前使用的塑料（liào）泡沫（mò）、紙質等包裝材料。
With the acceleration of people's pace of life and the change of eating habits, the demand for disposable tableware is still further increasing. The emergence of straw tableware instead of plastic foam, paper and other packaging materials currently used.