我國一次性（xìng）餐具使（shǐ）用的基本情況你（nǐ）了解多（duō）少

我國是從1986年在鐵路上開端運用一次性發泡（pào）塑料餐具，由於鐵路沿（yán）線的白（bái）色淨化惹起了人大等的注重，從1995年鐵路開端製止運用一次（cì）性發泡塑料餐具（jù），改用以紙漿爲主的可降解餐具。我國政府（fǔ）從2001年開端片麵製止運（yùn）用一次性發（fā）泡塑料餐具，改（gǎi）用可（kě）降解的一次性餐具，並要求執行國度（dù）規（guī）範GB18006.1-1999《一次性可降解餐飲具通用技術條件》。依據本規範的要求，一（yī）次性可降（jiàng）解餐飲具（jù）次要包括五大（dà）類，辨別爲紙板塗膜類、動物秸稈類、紙漿模塑類、食用粉模塑類和（hé）非發泡光/生（shēng）物降解塑料類。新型一次性可降解（jiě）餐飲（yǐn）具除在運用功能、平安衛生功能（néng）等方（fāng）麵有嚴厲要求外，對光/生（shēng）物降解塑料類和可生物降解類產品（pǐn）的降解功能也提出了嚴厲的要求（詳細目標要求見原規範（fàn）），同時提出（chū）對回收（shōu）價值較高（gāo）的產品應增強回收應（yīng）用。

China began to use disposable foamed plastic tableware on the railway in 1986. Because of the white purification along the railway, the National People's Congress and others paid attention to it. From 1995, the use of disposable foamed plastic tableware was stopped, and the use of degradable tableware mainly consisting of pulp was changed. Since 2001, our government has unilaterally stopped the use of disposable foamed plastic tableware and changed it to degradable disposable tableware. It also calls for the implementation of the national standard GB18006.1-1999 "General Technical Conditions for Disposable Degradable Tableware". According to the requirements of this code, disposable degradable catering utensils mainly include five categories: cardboard coating, animal straw, pulp moulding, edible powder moulding and non-foaming light/biodegradable plastics. The new disposable degradable catering utensils have strict requirements in application function, safety and hygiene function, and the degradation function of light/biodegradable plastics and biodegradable products are also strictly required (see the original specification for detailed objectives). At the same time, it is proposed that the recycling application of products with higher recycling value should be enhanced.

目前，一次性快餐盒（hé）年消費（fèi）量大約120億隻，包括可回收、可降解的環保飯盒占60％，國度明令（lìng）製止的一次性發泡塑料餐盒占40％。在60％的環保飯盒中（zhōng），有一半左右（也（yě）就是30多億隻）不能完全到達平安（ān）、衛生和環保要求（qiú），真正契合要（yào）求的（de）環保飯盒大約隻要30億隻左右。另外一次性水杯的用量大約100億隻，一次性托盤的用量大約（yuē）80億隻，一（yī）次性（xìng）碗類（包括方便麵碗）的用量大約60億隻，一（yī）次性筷（kuài）子用量大400億隻，還有刀叉勺等目（mù）前尚無統計數據。

At present, the annual consumption of disposable fast food boxes in China is about 12 billion, including 60% recyclable and degradable environmentally friendly lunch boxes, and 40% disposable foamed plastic lunch boxes that are explicitly prohibited by the state. About half of the 60% of the environmentally friendly lunchboxes (that is, more than 3 billion) can not fully meet the requirements of safety, health and environmental protection, and only about 3 billion truly meet the requirements of environmental protection lunchboxes. In addition, there are about 10 billion disposable water cups, 8 billion disposable trays, 6 billion disposable bowls (including instant noodle bowls), 40 billion disposable chopsticks and no statistical data.

一次性餐具、食品包裝等都（dōu）要采用平安（ān）、易於（yú）降解的環保資料。另外，和洗濯用品要契合國度規範。說到環保資料，近幾年環（huán）保可以說是食操行業一大搶手詞匯，無論是消費企業還是製（zhì）造企（qǐ）業都紛繁將環保注入產品中，以投合市（shì）場（chǎng）趨向。

Disposable tableware, food packaging and other environmental protection materials should be safe and easy to degrade. In addition, disinfection and washing products should conform to national standards. Speaking of environmental protection materials, environmental protection can be said to be a hot word in food and gymnastics industry in recent years. Whether consumer enterprises or manufacturing enterprises are numerous to inject environmental protection into products in order to meet the market trend.

綜上所（suǒ）述有安徽菠萝菠萝蜜影视在线观看生物環保有限（xiàn）公司提供，想了解更多一次性餐（cān）具知識（shí），歡（huān）迎（yíng）關（guān）注我們的網站：https://www.shuiniguan.com謝謝支持！

To sum up, Anhui Xinke Biological Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. provides more knowledge about disposable tableware. Welcome to our website: https://www.shuiniguan.com. Thank you for your support.