環保認證的餐具要注意（yì）什麽？

Biological or natural degradation has become one of the development trends of disposable products. Tableware distribution, as a stable industry, more and more people are making disposable tableware. Facing the policy of using easily recyclable or degradable disposable tableware, many people don't know how to choose. The following focuses on the profits of processing degradable disposable tableware, To analyze the operability of these two products.

可降解產品的研發也已經（jīng）有一（yī）段年月了，目前的可降解一次性餐具包括紙質、澱粉、植物纖（xiān）維、光敏塑料等，目前來看這些技術產品還有一些問題需要解決，這些（xiē）產品的實用性有待繼續加強，添加的（de）輔助劑監管（guǎn）力度需要加強，而且普遍（biàn）存在防水性差（chà）、易損壞（huài）變形、不耐高溫等問題，其次，除了紙質外，產品的生產成本普遍偏高，這也導致其利潤受限，畢竟作為快速消費品，考量取勝的一個基礎就是，這與易回收的水晶餐具單（dān）套僅為幾毛錢（qián）相比，在利潤問題上有（yǒu）所差距。

The research and development of degradable products has also been for some years. At present, degradable disposable tableware includes paper, starch, plant fiber, photosensitive plastic, etc. at present, there are still some problems to be solved for these technical products. First, the practicability of these products needs to be further strengthened, the safety supervision of added auxiliary agents needs to be strengthened, and there are generally poor waterproof It is easy to damage and deform and is not resistant to high temperature. Secondly, in addition to paper, the production cost of products is generally high, which also leads to limited profits. After all, as a fast-moving consumer goods, one basis for winning is price. Compared with the price of easily recyclable crystal tableware, there is a gap in profits.

加（jiā）工（gōng）可降解一次性餐具除了利潤需要考慮外，該產品（pǐn）的後續處理也（yě）是（shì）一個問題，許（xǔ）多材料需要在合適（shì）的環境下（xià）才可降解，如溫度、濕度、是否（fǒu）需要掩埋、是否需要（yào）培養微生物等，這就需要提供相應的場（chǎng）地和先決條件，無疑又增加了集中回收和處理費用，也浪費了一定的資（zī）源，而易回收的水晶（jīng）餐具作為廢料（liào），經過粉碎造粒後，可以加工（gōng）成汽車燈罩、手機外殼等工業產品，持續（xù）發揮其社會經濟價值。

In addition to considering the profit of processing degradable disposable tableware, the subsequent treatment of the product is also a problem. Many materials need to be degradable in a suitable environment, such as temperature, humidity, whether they need to be buried, whether they need to cultivate microorganisms, etc., which requires the provision of corresponding sites and preconditions, which undoubtedly increases the cost of centralized recovery and treatment, It also wastes some resources, and the easily recycled crystal tableware as waste can be processed into industrial products such as automobiles lampshade and mobiles phones shell after crushing and granulation, so as to continue to give full play to its socio-economic value.

關於可（kě）降解的解（jiě）釋，是（shì）在一定的條（tiáo）件（jiàn）下（xià），物品經過生物化學反應，形（xíng）成簡單化合物的過程，而一種觀點認為，隻有分解為二氧化碳或水的降解物才可稱為降解，顯（xiǎn）然許多的材料並（bìng）不具備這種條（tiáo）件（jiàn），即使是我們常見的紙杯，也有塗蠟層、增塑層等物質無法降解，而許多所謂的可（kě）降解材料實際上還有很嚴苛的降解條件（jiàn），需要專門的處理（lǐ）場所，而在自然條件（jiàn）下降解時間長（zhǎng），形成的物質也含有大量的有害成分。

The explanation of degradability is that under certain conditions, articles undergo biochemical reaction to form simple compounds. One view is that only the degraded products decomposed into carbon dioxide or water can be called degradation. Obviously, many materials do not meet this condition. Even our common paper cups have wax coating, plasticizing layer and other substances that cannot be degraded, Many so-called degradable materials actually have very harsh degradation conditions and need special treatment sites. Under natural conditions, the degradation time is long, and the formed substances also contain a large number of harmful components.

另外環（huán）保產品的概（gài）念裏包含了可重複使（shǐ）用、可再生利用和可降解等（děng）多種分（fèn）類，並不特指可降解，如環保餐具種類裏，可降解餐具在現階段就麵臨著防水性差、塗蠟增（zēng）塑不規範、適應性低、生產成本高等問（wèn）題，一直限製著產品的推廣，而如水晶餐具等可再生（shēng）產品（pǐn）則以其造型美觀、耐（nài）高溫、無異味、回（huí）收價值高、可再加工成工業產品等優點成為一次性餐（cān）具市場的主流。

In addition, the concept of environmental protection products includes many categories such as reusable, renewable and degradable, and does not specifically refer to degradable. For example, in the category of environmental protection tableware, degradable tableware is facing the problems of poor waterproof, nonstandard wax coating and plasticization, low adaptability and high production cost, which has always limited the promotion of products, Renewable products such as crystal tableware have become the mainstream of the disposable tableware market because of their beautiful appearance, high temperature resistance, non-toxic and odorless, high recycling value and reprocessing into industrial products.